Years	Total Population			Foreign-born
				All foreign-born				Born in Portugal
	N	Change in		N	% of total	Change in		N	% of total	As a % of all foreign-born	Change in
2024	5 635 971	0.6		583 155	10.4	8.9		916	0.0	0.2	10.2
2023	5 603 851	0.7		535 451	9.6	12.3		831	0.0	0.2	16.9
2022	5 563 970	0.3		476 857	8.6	7.8		711	0.0	0.2	3.8
2021	5 548 241	0.3		442 290	8.0	5.1		685	0.0	0.2	3.2
2020	5 533 793	0.2		420 766	7.6	4.1		664	0.0	0.2	4.9
2019	5 525 292	0.1		404 179	7.3	4.4		633	0.0	0.2	8.0
2018	5 517 919	0.1		387 215	7.0	3.9		586	0.0	0.2	-1.5
2017	5 513 130	0.2		372 802	6.8	4.3		595	0.0	0.2	4.6
2016	5 503 297	0.3		357 541	6.5	6.0		569	0.0	0.2	2.5
2015	5 487 308	0.3		337 162	6.2	4.7		555	0.0	0.2	2.6
2014	5 471 753	0.4		321 977	5.9	5.8		541	0.0	0.2	13.7
2013	5 451 270	0.4		304 279	5.6	6.6		476	0.0	0.2	10.4
2012	5 426 674	0.5		285 471	5.3	7.3		431	0.0	0.2	12.2
2011	5 401 267	0.5		266 148	4.9	7.3		384	0.0	0.2	8.2
2010	5 375 276	0.4		248 135	4.6	6.4		355	0.0	0.2	6.6
2009	5 351 427	0.5		233 183	4.4	6.7		333	0.0	0.2	6.4
2008	5 326 314	0.5		218 626	4.1	8.0		313	0.0	0.2	15.1
2007	5 300 484	0.4		202 528	3.8	7.8		272	0.0	0.1	9.2
2006	5 276 955	0.4		187 910	3.6	6.4		249	0.0	0.1	16.9
2005	5 255 580	0.4		176 612	3.4	6.2		213	0.0	0.1	12.1
2004	5 236 611	0.3		166 361	3.2	4.7		190	0.0	0.1	2.7
2003	5 219 732	0.3		158 867	3.0	4.5		185	0.0	0.1	10.8
2002	5 206 295	0.2		152 057	2.9	4.8		167	0.0	0.1	11.3
2001	5 194 901	0.3		145 135	2.8	6.6		150	0.0	0.1	6.4
2000	5 181 115	--		136 203	2.6	--		141	0.0	0.1	--

Years	All foreign-born	Female		Male
	N	N	% of total	N	% of total
2024	916	312	34.1	604	65.9
2023	831	284	34.2	547	65.8
2022	711	241	33.9	470	66.1
2021	685	225	32.8	460	67.2
2020	664	221	33.3	443	66.7
2019	633	214	33.8	419	66.2
2018	586	196	33.4	390	66.6
2017	595	200	33.6	395	66.4
2016	569	187	32.9	382	67.1
2015	555	184	33.2	371	66.8
2014	541	174	32.2	367	67.8
2013	476	147	30.9	329	69.1
2012	431	133	30.9	298	69.2
2011	384	119	31.0	265	69.0
2010	355	107	30.2	248	69.9
2009	333	97	29.1	236	70.9
2008	313	93	29.7	220	70.3
2007	272	86	31.6	186	68.4
2006	249	83	33.3	166	66.7
2005	213	67	31.5	146	68.6
2004	190	55	29.0	135	71.1
2003	185	54	29.2	131	70.8
2002	167	50	30.0	117	70.1
2001	150	48	32.0	102	68.0
2000	141	47	33.3	94	66.7

Years	All foreign-born	< 15		15-39		40-64		> 65
	N	N	% of total	N	% of total	N	% of total	N	% of total
2024	916	78	8.5	409	44.7	389	42.5	40	4.4
2023	831	66	8.0	380	45.7	353	42.5	32	3.9
2022	711	56	7.9	314	44.2	311	43.8	30	4.2
2021	685	49	7.2	325	47.4	288	42.0	23	3.4
2020	664	49	7.4	335	50.5	258	38.9	22	3.3
2019	633	52	8.2	339	53.6	224	35.4	18	2.8
2018	586	43	7.3	328	56.0	199	34.0	16	2.7
2017	595	46	7.7	347	58.3	187	31.4	15	2.5
2016	569	46	8.1	343	60.3	165	29.0	15	2.6
2015	555	50	9.0	341	61.4	150	27.0	14	2.5
2014	541	51	9.4	342	63.2	137	25.3	11	2.0
2013	476	42	8.8	295	62.0	129	27.1	10	2.1
2012	431	38	8.8	261	60.6	123	28.5	9	2.1
2011	384	31	8.1	234	60.9	109	28.4	10	2.6
2010	355	28	7.9	218	61.4	99	27.9	10	2.8
2009	333	27	8.1	205	61.6	94	28.2	7	2.1
2008	313	26	8.3	195	62.3	87	27.8	5	1.6
2007	272	21	7.7	171	62.9	76	28.0	4	1.5
2006	249	22	8.8	152	61.0	71	28.5	4	1.6
2005	213	19	8.9	126	59.2	64	30.0	4	1.9
2004	190	18	9.5	113	59.5	56	29.5	3	1.6
2003	185	19	10.3	106	57.3	57	30.8	3	1.6
2002	167	15	9.0	94	56.3	55	32.9	3	1.8
2001	150	14	9.3	86	57.3	49	32.7	1	0.7
2000	141	12	8.5	82	58.2	47	33.3	0	0.0

Years	Total Population			All foreign-born
				All foreign-born				Foreigners with Portuguese citizenship
	N	Change in		N	% of total	Change in		N	% of total	As a % of all foreigners	Change in
2024	5 635 971	0.6		411 101	7.3	10.2		1 235	0.0	0.2	6.5
2023	5 603 851	0.7		372 973	6.7	15.2		1 160	0.0	0.2	12.3
2022	5 563 970	0.3		323 686	5.8	9.2		1 033	0.0	0.2	10.2
2021	5 548 241	0.3		296 464	5.4	6.3		937	0.0	0.2	9.1
2020	5 533 793	0.2		278 917	5.0	4.2		859	0.0	0.2	9.6
2019	5 525 292	0.1		267 629	4.8	3.9		784	0.0	0.2	10.0
2018	5 517 919	0.1		257 572	4.7	3.3		713	0.0	0.2	3.0
2017	5 513 130	0.2		249 452	4.5	2.4		692	0.0	0.2	5.2
2016	5 503 297	0.3		243 639	4.4	6.0		658	0.0	0.2	7.7
2015	5 487 308	0.3		229 765	4.2	4.6		611	0.0	0.2	5.5
2014	5 471 753	0.4		219 675	4.0	5.9		579	0.0	0.2	17.4
2013	5 451 270	0.4		207 511	3.8	6.1		493	0.0	0.2	12.0
2012	5 426 674	0.5		195 511	3.6	6.8		440	0.0	0.2	18.0
2011	5 401 267	0.5		183 133	3.4	9.0		373	0.0	0.2	6.9
2010	5 375 276	0.4		167 954	3.1	7.9		349	0.0	0.2	6.7
2009	5 351 427	0.5		155 705	2.9	8.7		327	0.0	0.2	7.2
2008	5 326 314	0.5		143 256	2.7	8.0		305	0.0	0.1	14.2
2007	5 300 484	0.4		132 708	2.5	9.0		267	0.0	0.1	13.1
2006	5 276 955	0.4		121 739	2.3	6.9		236	0.0	0.1	19.8
2005	5 255 580	0.4		113 852	2.2	5.1		197	0.0	0.1	10.1
2004	5 236 611	0.3		108 346	2.1	1.3		179	0.0	0.1	5.9
2003	5 219 732	0.3		107 003	2.0	3.2		169	0.0	0.1	20.7
2002	5 206 295	0.2		103 682	2.0	5.2		140	0.0	0.1	10.2
2001	5 194 901	0.3		98 577	1.9	8.2		127	0.0	0.1	7.6
2000	5 181 115	--		91 074	1.8	--		118	0.0	0.1	--

Years	All foreign-born	Female		Male
	N	N	% of total	N	% of total
2024	1 235	419	33.9	816	66.1
2023	1 160	404	34.8	756	65.2
2022	1 033	361	35.0	672	65.1
2021	937	320	34.2	617	65.8
2020	859	297	34.6	562	65.4
2019	784	271	34.6	513	65.4
2018	713	245	34.4	468	65.6
2017	692	228	33.0	464	67.1
2016	658	208	31.6	450	68.4
2015	611	196	32.1	415	67.9
2014	579	175	30.2	404	69.8
2013	493	146	29.6	347	70.4
2012	440	130	29.6	310	70.5
2011	373	111	29.8	262	70.2
2010	349	95	27.2	254	72.8
2009	327	88	26.9	239	73.1
2008	305	86	28.2	219	71.8
2007	267	77	28.8	190	71.2
2006	236	73	30.9	163	69.1
2005	197	61	31.0	136	69.0
2004	179	52	29.1	127	71.0
2003	169	49	29.0	120	71.0
2002	140	41	29.3	99	70.7
2001	127	42	33.1	85	66.9
2000	118	41	34.8	77	65.3

Years	All foreign-born	< 15		15-39		40-64		> 65
	N	N	% of total	N	% of total	N	% of total	N	% of total
2024	1 235	127	10.3	573	46.4	502	40.6	33	2.7
2023	1 160	111	9.6	562	48.4	457	39.4	30	2.6
2022	1 033	95	9.2	504	48.8	411	39.8	23	2.2
2021	937	78	8.3	472	50.4	370	39.5	17	1.8
2020	859	72	8.4	453	52.7	317	36.9	17	2.0
2019	784	67	8.6	426	54.3	277	35.3	14	1.8
2018	713	57	8.0	397	55.7	246	34.5	13	1.8
2017	692	53	7.7	404	58.4	224	32.4	11	1.6
2016	658	49	7.4	398	60.5	202	30.7	9	1.4
2015	611	44	7.2	379	62.0	179	29.3	9	1.5
2014	579	41	7.1	372	64.2	159	27.5	7	1.2
2013	493	28	5.7	323	65.5	136	27.6	6	1.2
2012	440	23	5.2	287	65.2	124	28.2	6	1.4
2011	373	16	4.3	241	64.6	110	29.5	6	1.6
2010	349	16	4.6	230	65.9	97	27.8	6	1.7
2009	327	15	4.6	220	67.3	86	26.3	6	1.8
2008	305	18	5.9	209	68.5	73	23.9	5	1.6
2007	267	14	5.2	183	68.5	66	24.7	4	1.5
2006	236	14	5.9	161	68.2	58	24.6	3	1.3
2005	197	10	5.1	136	69.0	48	24.4	3	1.5
2004	179	6	3.4	128	71.5	43	24.0	2	1.1
2003	169	6	3.6	122	72.2	39	23.1	2	1.2
2002	140	3	2.2	101	72.2	34	24.3	2	1.4
2001	127	4	3.2	91	71.7	31	24.4	1	0.8
2000	118	2	1.7	86	72.9	30	25.4	0	0.0

Years	All registrations			Registrations by migrants born in Portugal				Registrations by migrants with Portuguese citizenship
	N	Change in			% of total	Change in			% of total	Change in
2023	1 675	10.1		--	--	--		--	--	--
2022	1 521	1246.0		--	--	--		--	--	--
2021	113	-91.0		--	--	--		--	--	--
2019	1 258	188.5		--	--	--		--	--	--
2010	436	23.5		--	--	--		--	--	--
2008	353	--		--	--	--		--	--	--

Years	Total inflows			Portuguese inflows
	N	Change in		N	% of total	Change in
2023	66 113	55.7		165	0.2	4.4
2022	42 470	51.4		158	0.4	56.4
2021	28 043	20.6		101	0.4	-14.4
2020	23 260	-3.8		118	0.5	13.5
2019	24 178	4.5		104	0.4	42.5
2018	23 146	-2.5		73	0.3	1.4
2017	23 735	-13.0		72	0.3	10.8
2016	27 274	27.4		65	0.2	3.2
2015	21 414	-9.4		63	0.3	-41.7
2014	23 647	-1.0		108	0.5	52.1
2013	23 873	2.3		71	0.3	-14.5
2012	23 334	14.3		83	0.4	97.6
2011	20 416	12.1		42	0.2	2.4
2010	18 212	2.3		41	0.2	2.5
2009	17 803	-9.6		40	0.2	-28.6
2008	19 684	12.4		56	0.3	40.0
2007	17 504	26.2		40	0.2	-11.1
2006	13 868	8.8		45	0.3	60.7
2005	12 744	10.7		28	0.2	0.0
2004	11 511	22.0		28	0.2	-15.2
2003	9 432	-5.4		33	0.4	65.0
2002	9 971	-9.7		20	0.2	53.8
2001	11 037	21.2		13	0.1	0.0
2000	9 110	--		13	0.2	--

Years	All foreign-born	Female		Male
	N	N	% of total	N	% of total
2023	165	61	37.0	104	63.0
2022	158	62	39.2	96	60.8
2021	101	33	32.7	68	67.3
2020	118	44	37.3	74	62.7
2019	104	43	41.4	61	58.7
2018	73	31	42.5	42	57.5
2017	72	33	45.8	39	54.2
2016	65	20	30.8	45	69.2
2015	63	30	47.6	33	52.4
2014	108	37	34.3	71	65.8
2013	71	23	32.4	48	67.6
2012	83	25	30.1	58	69.9
2011	42	18	42.9	24	57.2
2010	41	13	31.7	28	68.3
2009	40	11	27.5	29	72.5
2008	56	17	30.4	39	69.6
2007	40	7	17.5	33	82.5
2006	45	16	35.6	29	64.4
2005	28	12	42.9	16	57.2
2004	28	8	28.6	20	71.4
2003	33	9	27.3	24	72.7
2002	20	2	10.0	18	90.0
2001	13	3	23.1	10	76.9
2000	13	1	7.7	12	92.3

Years	All foreign-born	< 15		15-39		40-64		> 65
	N	N	% of total		% of total	N	% of total	N	% of total
2023	165	18	10.9	111	67.3	34	20.6	2	1.2
2022	158	20	12.7	111	70.3	26	16.5	1	0.6
2021	101	5	5.0	71	70.3	25	24.8	0	0.0
2020	118	11	9.3	77	65.3	30	25.4	0	0.0
2019	104	15	14.4	71	68.3	17	16.4	1	1.0
2018	73	7	9.6	54	74.0	12	16.4	0	0.0
2017	72	7	9.7	53	73.6	11	15.3	1	1.4
2016	65	2	3.1	58	89.2	5	7.7	0	0.0
2015	63	6	9.5	51	81.0	6	9.5	0	0.0
2014	108	13	12.0	78	72.2	16	14.8	1	0.9
2013	71	5	7.0	54	76.1	12	16.9	0	0.0
2012	83	7	8.4	70	84.3	6	7.2	0	0.0
2011	42	1	2.4	38	90.5	3	7.2	0	0.0
2010	41	2	4.9	35	85.4	4	9.8	0	0.0
2009	40	1	2.5	36	90.0	3	7.5	0	0.0
2008	56	4	7.2	50	89.3	2	3.6	0	0.0
2007	40	1	2.5	35	87.5	4	10.0	0	0.0
2006	45	3	6.7	37	82.2	5	11.1	0	0.0
2005	28	4	14.3	22	78.6	2	7.2	0	0.0
2004	28	0	0.0	25	89.3	3	10.7	0	0.0
2003	33	3	9.1	27	81.8	3	9.1	0	0.0
2002	20	0	0.0	19	95.0	1	5.0	0	0.0
2001	13	1	7.7	11	84.6	1	7.7	0	0.0
2000	13	0	0.0	13	100.0	0	0.0	0	0.0

Years	Acquisition of citizenship by all foreigners			Acquisition of citizenship by Portuguese
	N	Change in		N	% of total	Change in
2024	11 512	-5.8		14	0.1	40.0
2023	12 224	19.9		10	0.1	0.0
2022	10 198	53.5		10	0.1	900.0
2021	6 643	-15.0		1	0.0	-66.7
2020	7 816	-19.0		3	0.0	-50.0
2019	9 649	4.8		6	0.1	--
2018	9 211	-24.6		0	0.0	--
2017	12 219	30.3		10	0.1	400.0
2016	9 375	18.4		2	0.0	-60.0
2015	7 921	-4.1		5	0.1	66.7
2014	8 260	-7.5		3	0.0	-25.0
2013	8 930	-1.7		4	0.0	33.3
2012	9 087	99.4		3	0.0	0.0
2011	4 558	5.2		3	0.1	0.0
2010	4 334	27.0		3	0.1	--
2009	3 413	-48.9		0	0.0	--
2008	6 682	38.5		1	0.0	-50.0
2007	4 824	8.8		2	0.0	--
2006	4 433	-22.0		0	0.0	--
2005	5 683	-17.4		1	0.0	0.0
2004	6 880	52.0		1	0.0	0.0
2003	4 526	48.4		1	0.0	-50.0
2002	3 049	12.1		2	0.1	--
2001	2 720	-8.6		0	0.0	--
2000	2 977	--		0	0.0	--

Years	Inward flows (thousand euros) (a)			Outward flows (thousand euros) (b)		Balance (a/b)
	N	Change in		N	Change in
2024	3 640	-27.6		220	144.4	17
2023	5 030	305.6		90	-52.6	56
2022	1 240	79.7		190	-57.8	7
2021	690	-52.4		450	15.4	1.54
2020	1 450	39.4		390	-23.5	4
2019	1 040	-51.2		510	-13.6	2
2018	2 130	29.1		590	40.5	4
2017	1 650	20.4		420	68.0	4
2016	1 370	-3.5		250	-43.2	5
2015	1 420	8.4		440	-35.3	3
2014	1 310	-65.5		680	750.0	1.93
2013	3 800	47.9		80	60.0	48
2012	2 570	-5.5		50	0.0	51
2011	2 720	-5.2		50	-37.5	54
2010	2 870	16.2		80	14.3	36
2009	2 470	56.3		70	75.0	35
2008	1 580	1.9		40	-33.3	40
2007	1 550	187.0		60	-86.0	26
2006	540	68.8		430	975.0	1.26
2005	320	-53.6		40	-33.3	8
2004	690	-34.3		60	-40.0	12
2003	1 050	52.2		100	42.9	10
2002	690	64.3		70	16.7	10
2001	420	-14.3		60	0.0	7
2000	490	--		60	--	8

Nationality	Total Population			Foreign-born			Born in Portugal
	N	%		N	%		N	%
2021/2022
Total Population	5 525 962	100.0		338 178	100.0		664	100.0
Nationality of the destination country	5 254 876	95.1		127 258	37.6		110	16.6
Foreign nationality	271 086	4.9		210 920	62.4		554	83.4
2011/2012
Total Population	5 369 839	100.0		186 037	100.0		355	100.0
Nationality of the destination country	5 207 322	97.0		71 850	38.6		68	19.2
Foreign nationality	162 517	3.0		114 187	61.4		287	80.8

By sex	Total Population			Foreign-born			Born in Portugal
	N	%		N	%		N	%
2021/2022
Total Population	5 533 793	100.0		339 848	100		664	100
Female	2 799 985	50.6		157 134	46.2		221	33.3
Male	2 733 808	49.4		182 714	53.8		443	66.7
2011/2012
Total Population	5 375 276	100.0		186 973	100		355	100
Female	2 736 860	50.9		86 237	46.1		107	30.2
Male	2 638 416	49.1		100 736	53.9		248	69.9
2001/2002
Total Population	5 181 115	100.0		136 203	100		141	100
Female	2 651 774	51.2		68 734	50.5		47	33.3
Male	2 529 341	48.8		67 469	49.5		94	66.7

By age group	Total Population			Foreign-born			Born in Portugal
	N	%		N	%		N	%
2021/2022
Total Population	5 533 791	100.0		339 848	5.5		664	0.0
-15 Years	860 861	15.6		34 892	10.3		49	7.4
15-39 Years	1 678 395	30.3		174 048	51.2		334	50.3
40-64 Years	1 738 601	31.4		117 339	34.5		258	38.9
65+ Years	1 255 934	22.7		13 569	4.0		23	3.5
2011/2012
Total Population	5 375 276	100.0		186 973	3.1		355	0.0
-15 Years	887 677	16.5		22 428	12.0		28	7.9
15-39 Years	1 659 121	30.9		106 494	57.0		218	61.4
40-64 Years	1 887 437	35.1		52 374	28.0		99	27.9
65+ Years	941 041	17.5		5 677	3.0		10	2.8
2001/2002
Total Population	5 181 115	100.0		136 203	2.3		141	0.0
-15 Years	936 333	18.1		19 114	14.0		12	8.5
15-39 Years	1 690 746	32.6		75 367	55.3		82	58.2
40-64 Years	1 776 838	34.3		32 531	23.9		47	33.3
65+ Years	777 198	15.0		9 191	6.8		0	0.0

By labour force status	Total Population			Foreign-born			Born in Portugal
	N	%		N	%		N	%
2011/2012
Total Population	5 375 276	100.0		186 973	100.0		355	100.0
Employed	2 325 679	43.3		83 786	44.8		178	50.2
Unemployed	268 235	5.0		19 375	10.4		34	9.6
Inactive	2 781 362	51.8		83 812	44.8		143	40.3