This statistical report examines the educational attainment of the Portuguese population residing in Spain, drawing on census data. It examines the evolution of the academic qualifications of Portuguese emigrants over the last two decades (2001–2021) and assesses their relative position in comparison with other foreign-born communities and the Spanish population. Through this analysis, the study identifies trends of change in the educational profile of Portuguese emigration, as well as significant continuities and contrasts within the Spanish migration context.